Re: [AMBER-Developers] Zero VDW radii causing havoc.

From: Ross Walker <ross.rosswalker.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2013 19:39:34 -0700

So that suggests to me that this could indeed be a bug related to having a
small water box - has anyone seen this happen with the CPU code? A repro
there would be very telling.

Also, this is NPT yes? As in it is not some NVT water box at some
artificially high compression?

All the best
Ross




On 8/16/13 7:33 PM, "B. Lachele Foley" <lfoley.ccrc.uga.edu> wrote:

>I can only add the reminder that our main workaround has been to increase
>the size of the water box. That is, it disproportionately seems to
>affect smaller systems. The locals who run simulations of really large
>systems never seem to see this. Sure, they can't run as long, but there
>are many more interactions in each step. I suspect most lipid
>simulations are also much larger than some of the systems we run. I
>can't promise that this information is useful, but there it is.
>
>FWIW, we're going to re-run some simulations that failed, but with our HO
>vdW terms on the HW, just to see what happens.
>
>We haven't seen it in CPU. I realize that doesn't mean it couldn't
>happen there.
>
>:-) Lachele
>
>Dr. B. Lachele Foley
>Complex Carbohydrate Research Center
>The University of Georgia
>Athens, GA USA
>lfoley.uga.edu
>http://glycam.ccrc.uga.edu
>
>________________________________________
>From: Ross Walker [ross.rosswalker.co.uk]
>Sent: Friday, August 16, 2013 10:02 PM
>To: AMBER Developers Mailing List
>Subject: Re: [AMBER-Developers] Zero VDW radii causing havoc.
>
>Scott, I'm still not sure I am convinced on this being the issue. We have
>many many simulations done with TIP3P water - probably hundreds of
>milliseconds in aggregate, a lot with boosted potentials and other types
>of enhanced sampling and haven't seen this issue. Sure we've seen problems
>with zero VDW hydroxyl hydrogens before - but those are always when they
>are constrained to be close to each other or with massive attraction such
>as in some sugars and phosphates. I don't think I've ever seen problems
>with TIP3P before since the bonds are rigid and the H's are, I believe,
>inside the VDW sphere of the oxygen. Hence I would never expect to see
>this for two waters, for a water and a strained hydroxyl perhaps but even
>then unlikely.
>
>Are you certain this is a real problem and not a strange artifact, and or
>subtle bug? - Do we have any repro's for the CPU code?
>
>The only place I'd expect there could be problems with TIP3P is if it is
>run without shake. So something must be unique about the examples here
>that are showing the repro that doesn't normally occur in protein and/or
>dna simulations.
>
>Ps. we've never seen a problem with the lipid12 force field as far as I
>know and we have over 100 microsecs of simulation on these systems.
>
>Hence I am still a little suspicious...
>
>All the best
>Ross
>
>
>
>On 8/16/13 6:20 PM, "Scott Le Grand" <varelse2005.gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>Yep, that's why I moved the bug over to pmemd and away from pmemd.cuda...
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>On Fri, Aug 16, 2013 at 6:17 PM, B. Lachele Foley
>><lfoley.ccrc.uga.edu>wrote:
>>
>>> We only had one, the HO (Ho) term. It's been made non-zero which at
>>>least
>>> fixed the issue in the highly charged, perfectly aligned situation
>>>where we
>>> first saw it. BTW, we (specifically Matt) first observed it on CPU.
>>>
>>> Can changing the LJ A term like that potentially mess up other things
>>>like
>>> hydrogen bonding?
>>>
>>> :-) Lachele
>>>
>>> Dr. B. Lachele Foley
>>> Complex Carbohydrate Research Center
>>> The University of Georgia
>>> Athens, GA USA
>>> lfoley.uga.edu
>>> http://glycam.ccrc.uga.edu
>>>
>>> ________________________________________
>>> From: Scott Le Grand [varelse2005.gmail.com]
>>> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2013 9:11 PM
>>> To: AMBER Developers Mailing List
>>> Subject: Re: [AMBER-Developers] Zero VDW radii causing havoc.
>>>
>>> There are a heck of a lot more TIP3P waters running around your test
>>>case.
>>> Anything with an effective zero VDW radius is a problem.
>>>
>>> 20 years ago, I used to see these when I did global conformational
>>>search
>>> of proteins. And when it happened, energies would plummet into a deep
>>> abyss and hose the search process. The only thing different with MD is
>>> that the finite timestep messes up a water badly enough that the fast
>>>Shake
>>> recovers it into a bizarre position that now hits a bunch of other
>>>atoms
>>> and then all you-know-what breaks loose and we're off to NaNdyland...
>>>
>>> The more things change...
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Aug 16, 2013 at 6:06 PM, B. Lachele Foley <lfoley.ccrc.uga.edu
>>> >wrote:
>>>
>>> > Jason said: "The problem-case hydrogens in the relevant
>>>carbohydrates
>>> > (and lipid?) force fields should be modified if they represent
>>>problems
>>> in
>>> > normal simulation. "
>>> >
>>> > FYI: Scott Le Grand, in the bug report Ross mentioned, just said it
>>>was
>>> > two TIP3P waters doing it.
>>> >
>>> > :-) Lachele
>>> >
>>> > Dr. B. Lachele Foley
>>> > Complex Carbohydrate Research Center
>>> > The University of Georgia
>>> > Athens, GA USA
>>> > lfoley.uga.edu
>>> > http://glycam.ccrc.uga.edu
>>> >
>>> > ________________________________________
>>> > From: Jason Swails [jason.swails.gmail.com]
>>> > Sent: Friday, August 16, 2013 3:28 PM
>>> > To: AMBER Developers Mailing List
>>> > Subject: Re: [AMBER-Developers] Zero VDW radii causing havoc.
>>> >
>>> > On Aug 16, 2013, at 11:39 AM, David A Case <case.biomaps.rutgers.edu>
>>> > wrote:
>>> >
>>> > > On Fri, Aug 16, 2013, Ross Walker wrote:
>>> > >
>>> > >> So I am proposing that we have code in rdparm that detects zero
>>>VDW
>>> > radii,
>>> > >> prints a warning message about it and then adjusts these radii in
>>>the
>>> > code
>>> > >> to 0.0000001.
>>> > >
>>> > > I don't understand how/why this fixes any problem. First, you
>>>would
>>> have
>>> > > to get to distances comparable to the radius for such a term to
>>>have
>>> any
>>> > > effect. You would have already very much messed things up by that
>>> point.
>>> > > Second, atoms like OH have a zero epsilon as well as a zero radius,
>>>so
>>> > > just changing the radius would have no effect.
>>> >
>>> > I think Ross meant changing the A and B coefficients to 1E-6 or so,
>>>not
>>> > the pre-combined values.
>>> >
>>> > I'm with Dave on this though. I've run many microseconds of net
>>> simulation
>>> > and I've never seen a problem with zero vdW terms in HO atom types. I
>>> > realize there are some cases where this bug hits you, but as I recall
>>>it
>>> is
>>> > a strange case with carbohydrates. I'm wary about just making these
>>> changes
>>> > under the assumption it will have only remedial effects. The
>>>problem-case
>>> > hydrogens in the relevant carbohydrates (and lipid?) force fields
>>>should
>>> be
>>> > modified if they represent problems in normal simulation.
>>> >
>>> > I can also quite easily write a quick parmed action to implement
>>>these
>>> > changes without having to hard-code this new convention immediately
>>>into
>>> > every md engine we have.
>>> >
>>> > Also, I think that the amber codes should implement the Amber force
>>>field
>>> > exactly as it is defined in the prmtop. Implicitly changing
>>>parameters in
>>> > the MD codes is a bad idea, IMO. (How hard would it have been to
>>>validate
>>> > chamber if CHARMM took that approach?) So if we decide to implement
>>>this
>>> > change, it should be done in LEaP, not rdparm (but again, I think the
>>>LJ
>>> > terms should be derivable straight from the combining rules).
>>> >
>>> > > Note that Istvan's lmodprmtop hack directly changes the LJ A term
>>>from
>>> > > zero to 1000. This has the advantage of not assuming any
>>>particular
>>> > mixing
>>> > > rules, i.e. it still works when NBFIX like changes have been used.
>>> >
>>> > As an aside, should lmodprmtop functionality be incorporated into
>>>parmed
>>> > and/or cpptraj if it does simple things? (I'm not sure what else it
>>> does...)
>>> >
>>> > All the best,
>>> > Jason
>>> >
>>> > _______________________________________________
>>> > AMBER-Developers mailing list
>>> > AMBER-Developers.ambermd.org
>>> > http://lists.ambermd.org/mailman/listinfo/amber-developers
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
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>>> >
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Received on Fri Aug 16 2013 - 20:00:02 PDT
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